International Project Management Association (IPMA) Practice Exam

Which stakeholder is least likely to influence a project?

1. Project funder

2. Project manager

3. Customer representative

4. Labor union president

The correct answer is: Labor union president

The labor union president is least likely to influence a project primarily because their role typically focuses on representing the interests of union members rather than direct involvement in project decision-making processes. While they can impact labor-related aspects of the project, their influence is usually more about negotiations pertaining to labor conditions, rights, and collective bargaining, rather than the strategic direction or outcome of the project itself. In contrast, the other stakeholders mentioned have more direct and significant impacts on project execution. The project manager is responsible for overseeing the project, making critical decisions, and ensuring that the project aligns with its objectives. The project funder holds financial power, which can dictate the scope and resources available for the project, while the customer representative provides essential insights into client needs and requirements, thereby influencing project specifications and priorities. All of these roles are integral to project success, making their influence more pronounced compared to that of a labor union president.